How Long Does Salivary Gland Infection Last
Overview
What is sialadenitis?
"Sialadenitis" is the medical term for inflammation of one or more of your salivary glands. Salivary glands are the glands that make your saliva (spit). Saliva helps you swallow, assimilate food and protects your teeth from harmful bacteria. There are three major salivary glands:
- Parotid glands, located in front of each ear.
- Submandibular glands, located under your tongue on the flooring of your mouth.
- Sublingual glands, located in the very back of your mouth, below your jaw.
In improver to your major salivary glands, you have hundreds of small-scale salivary glands. These smaller glands are in your lips, inner cheeks and all throughout the linings of your oral fissure and throat.
Sialadenitis mostly affects your parotid and submandibular glands.
Information technology can be an astute (sudden), chronic (long-term), or recurrent (returning) condition. Sialadenitis is rare.
Who gets sialadenitis?
Anyone tin go sialadenitis. But information technology'southward most common among adults older than fifty, specially those who have salivary gland stones.
Sialadenitis can also occur in other historic period groups, including:
- Infants during the showtime few weeks of their life.
- People who are sick or recovering from surgery.
- People with dehydration, malnutrition or immunosuppression (when your body can't fight affliction).
Is sialadenitis serious?
Without proper treatment, sialadenitis can spread into the deep tissues of your caput and neck, causing a severe infection. It'south important to see a healthcare provider correct abroad if yous take any sialadenitis symptoms, such equally pain, swelling and fever.
Symptoms and Causes
What are the symptoms of sialadenitis?
Symptoms of sialadenitis include:
- Enlargement, tenderness and discoloration of one or more salivary glands.
- Fever (when the inflammation leads to an infection).
- Decreased saliva (a symptom of both acute and chronic sialadenitis).
- Pain while eating.
- Dry mouth (xerostomia).
- Swelling in your cheek and neck region.
If y'all notice any of these symptoms, see a healthcare provider correct away.
What causes sialadenitis?
Sialadenitis causes include:
- Bacterial or viral infection.
- Aridity.
- Recent illness.
- Certain medications, such as diuretics, antihistamines and beta-blockers.
- Sjögren'south syndrome, an autoimmune affliction.
- Poor oral hygiene.
Is sialadenitis contagious?
It depends on the cause. If sialadenitis is the result of an infection, so you lot can spread the infection to others through sneezing, cough or coming into contact with infected saliva.
If a salivary gland rock acquired sialadenitis, then there's no take a chance of passing the condition on to someone else.
Diagnosis and Tests
How is sialadenitis diagnosed?
A healthcare provider will diagnose sialadenitis through a physical examination and a history of your symptoms. They may also examine your salivary glands with an endoscope (a tiny camera with a light attached).
Your healthcare provider might utilise a salivary gland scan to detect blockages. They'll apply ultrasound or computed tomography (CT) scans for this exam.
In some cases, your provider might refer you to an otolaryngologist (ENT) for further evaluation. An ENT is a provider who specializes in diagnosing and treating ear, nose and throat weather.
Management and Treatment
How do y'all get rid of swollen salivary glands?
At that place are several means to manage sialadenitis, including:
- Antibiotics.
- Dwelling house remedies.
- Nonsurgical treatments.
- Surgery.
Treatment depends on the severity of your condition.
Antibiotics
Antibiotics are normally the starting time line of sialadenitis treatment. The most common antibiotics for sialadenitis include dicloxacillin, cephalosporin or clindamycin.
Abode remedies
Your healthcare provide may also recommend domicile remedies to help decrease pain and increase saliva flow, including:
- Staying hydrated.
- Drinking lemon juice or sucking on sour candy.
- Using warm compresses.
- Massaging your salivary glands.
- Improving your oral hygiene.
Nonsurgical treatments
In some cases, your healthcare provider may evangelize intravenous (IV) medications through a vein in your arm. They'll give you saline or dextrose solutions to proceed y'all hydrated and antibiotics to fight infection.
Surgical treatments
If sialadenitis doesn't reply to other treatments, your healthcare provider may recommend surgery. If you've developed an abscess (a pocket of pus), they'll bleed the infection and remove whatsoever stones or other blockages. They may also use an endoscope to examine your salivary gland. Healthcare providers call this procedure a sialendoscopy.
How long does it take to recover from sialadenitis?
In most cases, salivary gland infections resolve after one week with conservative handling.
If y'all had surgery, information technology could take nigh two weeks to fully recover.
Can sialadenitis go abroad on its own?
Infected or swollen salivary glands ofttimes get away on their own or with conservative handling. But if you lot have lingering symptoms, such as swelling, pain, fever or difficulty swallowing, call your healthcare provider correct away. Y'all may need emergency handling.
Prevention
How can I reduce my risk for sialadenitis?
You may not be able to forestall sialadenitis completely. Simply there are a few things y'all can practise to reduce your take a chance:
- Potable plenty of water.
- Practice expert oral hygiene.
- Swallow a diet that's healthy for yous.
- Avoid smoking and using other tobacco products.
Outlook / Prognosis
What can I expect if I have sialadenitis?
Generally, people with sialadenitis feel better in about 1 week with bourgeois handling. If y'all need surgery, it could accept two weeks for swelling and bruising to subside.
Sialadenitis can recur (return) in some people. While you can't e'er prevent recurrence, yous can reduce your risk by practicing good oral hygiene, staying hydrated and fugitive smoking.
Is sialadenitis fatal?
Left untreated, a salivary gland infection tin spread to the tissues of your head and neck. This is a life-threatening event. If you take difficulty breathing or swallowing, call 911 (or your local emergency number) or go to the emergency room immediately.
Living With
When should I see my healthcare provider?
If you have lingering sialadenitis symptoms, such as facial swelling and fever that lasts for more than iii days, schedule an appointment with your healthcare provider. They can find out what acquired your swollen salivary gland and recommend appropriate treatment.
When should I go to the ER?
If yous develop astringent sialadenitis symptoms — such every bit difficulty animate or swallowing — telephone call 911 (or your local emergency number) or become to the nearest emergency room. You may need emergency treatment to avoid life-threatening complications.
A note from Cleveland Clinic
Sialadenitis refers to inflammation of one or more than of your salivary glands. It usually gets better in most a calendar week with bourgeois treatments. Simply if your symptoms linger, or if you lot take trouble breathing or swallowing, you should seek emergency medical intendance right away.
Source: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15749-sialadenitis-swollen-salivary-gland#:~:text=When%20a%20salivary%20gland%20becomes,breathing%20or%20swallowing%2C%20call%20911.
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